# Chuẩn mã bưu chính quốc tế UPU S42 và địa chỉ bưu chính toàn cầu Canonical ID: `intl.dia-gioi.ma-buu-chinh.chuan-ma-buu-chinh-quoc-te-upu` UPU S42-6 là chuẩn về các thành phần và mẫu địa chỉ bưu chính quốc tế, gồm danh sách thành phần địa chỉ dùng trên toàn cầu và các mẫu địa chỉ theo từng quốc gia. Chuẩn quy định thứ tự, tính bắt buộc/tùy chọn và quy tắc trình bày các thành phần địa chỉ. **Scope:** Áp dụng cho các nhà khai thác bưu chính được chỉ định, logistics thương mại điện tử xuyên biên giới và hệ thống định vị địa chỉ toàn cầu. ## Highlights - **Quốc gia có mẫu S42:** 72 quốc gia — Theo danh sách UPU đang công bố ## Data | Mã định danh | Mã | Tên / chỉ tiêu | Mã cấp trên | Cấp phân loại | Nhóm | Định nghĩa | Phiên bản | Thời điểm công bố | Địa bàn | URL nguồn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | upu-s42-8 | S42-8 | International postal address components and template language | | | Tiêu chuẩn UPU | Quy định phương pháp mô tả mẫu địa chỉ bưu chính, thứ tự thành phần, thành phần bắt buộc hoặc tùy chọn và cách trình bày; gồm từ điển thành phần địa chỉ và các mẫu theo quốc gia. | S42-8 | | | https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/documents/Standards/20260211-Catalogue-of-UPU-standards.pdf | | algeria | Algeria | Algeria | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Algeria | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | australia | Australia | Australia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Australia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Azerbaijan | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | bahrain | Bahrain | Bahrain | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Bahrain | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | belarus | Belarus | Belarus | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Belarus | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | belgium | Belgium | Belgium | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Belgium | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | bosnia-and-herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Bosnia and Herzegovina | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | botswana | Botswana | Botswana | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Botswana | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | brazil | Brazil | Brazil | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Brazil | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Bulgaria | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | canada | Canada | Canada | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Canada | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | cayman-islands | Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Cayman Islands | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | chile | Chile | Chile | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Chile | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | china | China | China | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | China | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | colombia | Colombia | Colombia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Colombia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | comoros | Comoros | Comoros | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Comoros | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | costa-rica | Costa Rica | Costa Rica | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Costa Rica | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | cuba | Cuba | Cuba | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Cuba | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | czechia | Czechia | Czechia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Czechia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | djibouti | Djibouti | Djibouti | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Djibouti | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | ecuador | Ecuador | Ecuador | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Ecuador | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | finland | Finland | Finland | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Finland | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | france | France | France | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | France | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | georgia | Georgia | Georgia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Georgia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | germany | Germany | Germany | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Germany | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | greece | Greece | Greece | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Greece | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | guatemala | Guatemala | Guatemala | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Guatemala | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | indonesia | Indonesia | Indonesia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Indonesia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | iran-islamic-rep | Iran (Islamic Rep.) | Iran (Islamic Rep.) | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Iran (Islamic Rep.) | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | italy | Italy | Italy | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Italy | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | jamaica | Jamaica | Jamaica | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Jamaica | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Kazakhstan | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | kenya | Kenya | Kenya | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Kenya | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | lithuania | Lithuania | Lithuania | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Lithuania | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | malawi | Malawi | Malawi | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Malawi | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | malaysia | Malaysia | Malaysia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Malaysia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | mongolia | Mongolia | Mongolia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Mongolia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | morocco | Morocco | Morocco | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Morocco | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | myanmar | Myanmar | Myanmar | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Myanmar | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | namibia | Namibia | Namibia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Namibia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | netherlands-kingdom-of-the | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | new-zealand | New Zealand | New Zealand | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | New Zealand | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | north-macedonia | North Macedonia | North Macedonia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | North Macedonia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | oman | Oman | Oman | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Oman | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | poland | Poland | Poland | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Poland | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | portugal | Portugal | Portugal | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Portugal | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | qatar | Qatar | Qatar | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Qatar | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | rep-of-korea | Rep. of Korea | Rep. of Korea | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Rep. of Korea | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | rep-of-moldova | Rep. of Moldova | Rep. of Moldova | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Rep. of Moldova | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | romania | Romania | Romania | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Romania | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | saint-lucia | Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Saint Lucia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | saudi-arabia | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Saudi Arabia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | serbia | Serbia | Serbia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Serbia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | slovakia | Slovakia | Slovakia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Slovakia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | south-africa | South Africa | South Africa | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | South Africa | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | spain | Spain | Spain | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Spain | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | thailand | Thailand | Thailand | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Thailand | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | trinidad-and-tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Trinidad and Tobago | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | tunisia | Tunisia | Tunisia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Tunisia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | turkiye | Türkiye | Türkiye | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Türkiye | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | uganda | Uganda | Uganda | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Uganda | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | ukraine | Ukraine | Ukraine | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Ukraine | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | united-rep-of-tanzania | United Rep. of Tanzania | United Rep. of Tanzania | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | United Rep. of Tanzania | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | united-states-of-america | United States of America | United States of America | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | United States of America | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | uruguay | Uruguay | Uruguay | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Uruguay | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Uzbekistan | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | venezuela-bolivarian-rep | Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep.) | Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep.) | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep.) | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | viet-nam | Viet Nam | Viet Nam | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Viet Nam | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | zambia | Zambia | Zambia | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Zambia | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | | zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | | | Quốc gia có mẫu S42 | | S42-8 | | Zimbabwe | https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20 | ## Freshness - Current version: `S42-8-r25515207b3` - Status: current - Effective date: — - Published date: 2026-10-01 - Last verified: 2026-10-01 - Last updated: 2026-02-11 - Update policy: event-driven - Refresh policy: Cập nhật khi Hội đồng Khai thác Bưu chính UPU phê chuẩn phiên bản mẫu địa chỉ mới. ## Sources - [Universal Postal Union - S42 International Addressing Standards](https://www.upu.int/en/Postal-Solutions/Programmes-Services/Addressing-Solutions) — Universal Postal Union (UPU); source date: 2022-04-12; retrieved: 2026-09-24; license: Public Domain - [Addressing Solutions](https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions) — Liên minh Bưu chính Thế giới (UPU); source date: 25/09/2026; retrieved: 2026-09-25; license: Public Domain - [Addressing and Postcode Manual](https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/publications/manualAddressingAddressingAndPostcodeManualEn.pdf) — Liên minh Bưu chính Thế giới (UPU); source date: 25/09/2026; retrieved: 2026-09-25; license: Public Domain - [Postal Addressing Systems – S42 International Postal Address Components and Templates](https://www.upu.int/getmedia/f1fd191b-8d48-4614-ae34-7362ad9d09da/AddressElementsFormattingAnInternationalAdressEn) — Liên minh Bưu chính Thế giới (UPU); source date: 25/09/2026; retrieved: 2026-09-25; license: Public Domain - [Catalogue of UPU Standards](https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/documents/Standards/20260211-Catalogue-of-UPU-standards.pdf) — Universal Postal Union; source date: 25/09/2026; retrieved: 2026-10-01; license: Public Domain - [Catalogue of UPU Standards](https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/files/postalSolutions/programmesAndServices/standards/Catalogue_of_UPU_standards.pdf) — Universal Postal Union; source date: —; retrieved: 2026-09-29; license: Public Domain - [United Nations](https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc211/home/standards-in-action/united-nations.html) — ISO/TC 211; source date: —; retrieved: 2026-09-29; license: Public Domain - [Addressing Solutions](https://www.upu.int/en/Postal-Solutions/Programmes-Services/Addressing-Solutions?cid=19&csid=20) — Universal Postal Union; source date: —; retrieved: 2026-09-29; license: Public Domain - [Addressing Solutions](https://www.upu.int/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions?cid=226&csid=20) — Universal Postal Union; source date: —; retrieved: 2026-10-01; license: Public Domain - [S42 - address elements and formats](https://www.upu.int/UPU/media/upu/documents/PostCode/S42_International-Addressing-Standards.pdf) — Universal Postal Union; source date: —; retrieved: 2026-10-01; license: Public Domain ## Access - HTML: https://data.bop.ink/dia-gioi/ma-buu-chinh/chuan-ma-buu-chinh-quoc-te-upu - Markdown: 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